前言
模拟supervisor进程管理DEMO(简易实现)
截图:
实现
1、在主进程循环内启动子进程执行命令
2、在web输入 127.0.0.1:7865 获取子进程状态
3、socket接收请求消息,并且执行相应操作,返回web页面
4、回收子进程,防止称为僵尸进程
不足:无法持续监听错误页面。由于socket得到的响应是通过include
函数加载的,所以在加载的页面内不能出现tail -f
命令,否则stream就会掉入了死循环了~。我想应该有方案解决(写了socket+多进程模式,模仿fpm在接收到请求之后就启动一个子进程去处理的模式,但是执行有问题。因此将代码贴出来希望得到大家的指点)。
延伸:由于对进程可以很好的管理(期望如此),那么就可以定制化自己的一些需求,比如:(1)定制AMQP的消费者进程管理服务。(2)模拟crontab定时服务。
知识点
代码实现的过程中,有很多的细节是值得学习的。
1、在while()循环中,启用了stream的非阻塞模式。所以不能在循环中使用sleep(1)
,而是用stream_select($read, $write, $except, 1)
让stream内部阻塞。
关于阻塞非阻塞模式,可以参阅这里
2、能够执行外部程序的函数很多,但是都稍有不同。这里采用的是proc_open
,是一个很强大的函数。在这之前我曾用pcntl_exec
执行过外部程序,但是需要先pcntl_fork
。而用其他的如exec
,shell_exec
无法对子进程进行管理。
3、重启或停止等操作子进程时,只是先更改主进程中该子进程在内存中的的状态,并不是真正的对子进程操作。在统一处init()
处理子进程。如此才能防止因为子进程启动时的上下文导致的一些怪异的现象。
代码
主进程代码:Process.php
<?php require_once __DIR__ . '/Consumer.php';require_once __DIR__ . '/StreamConnection.php';require_once __DIR__ . '/Http.php';class Process{ /** * 待启动的消费者数组 */ protected $consumers = array(); protected $childPids = array(); const PPID_FILE = __DIR__ . '/process'; protected $serializerConsumer; public function __construct() { $this->consumers = $this->getConsumers(); } // 这里是个DEMO,实际可以用读取配置文件的方式。 public function getConsumers() { $consumer = new Consumer([ 'program' => 'test', 'command' => '/usr/bin/php test.php', 'directory' => __DIR__, 'logfile' => __DIR__ . '/test.log', 'uniqid' => uniqid(), 'auto_restart' => false, ]); return [ $consumer->uniqid => $consumer, ]; } public function run() { if (empty($this->consumers)) { // consumer empty return; } if ($this->_notifyMaster()) { // master alive return; } $pid = pcntl_fork(); if ($pid < 0) { exit; } elseif ($pid > 0) { exit; } if (!posix_setsid()) { exit; } $stream = new StreamConnection('tcp://0.0.0.0:7865'); @cli_set_process_title('AMQP Master Process'); // 将主进程ID写入文件 file_put_contents(self::PPID_FILE, getmypid()); // master进程继续 while (true) { $this->init(); pcntl_signal_dispatch(); $this->waitpid(); // 如果子进程被全部回收,则主进程退出 // if (empty($this->childPids)) { // $stream->close($stream->getSocket()); // break; // } $stream->accept(function ($uniqid, $action) { $this->handle($uniqid, $action); return $this->display(); }); } } protected function init() { foreach ($this->consumers as &$c) { switch ($c->state) { case Consumer::RUNNING: case Consumer::STOP: break; case Consumer::NOMINAL: case Consumer::STARTING: $this->fork($c); break; case Consumer::STOPING: if ($c->pid && posix_kill($c->pid, SIGTERM)) { $this->reset($c, Consumer::STOP); } break; case Consumer::RESTART: if (empty($c->pid)) { $this->fork($c); break; } if (posix_kill($c->pid, SIGTERM)) { $this->reset($c, Consumer::STOP); $this->fork($c); } break; default: break; } } } protected function reset(Consumer $c, $state) { $c->pid = ''; $c->uptime = ''; $c->state = $state; $c->process = null; } protected function waitpid() { foreach ($this->childPids as $uniqid => $pid) { $result = pcntl_waitpid($pid, $status, WNOHANG); if ($result == $pid || $result == -1) { unset($this->childPids[$uniqid]); $c = &$this->consumers[$uniqid]; $state = pcntl_wifexited($status) ? Consumer::EXITED : Consumer::STOP; $this->reset($c, $state); } } } /** * 父进程存活情况下,只会通知父进程信息,否则可能产生多个守护进程 */ private function _notifyMaster() { $ppid = file_get_contents(self::PPID_FILE ); $isAlive = $this->checkProcessAlive($ppid); if (!$isAlive) return false; return true; } public function checkProcessAlive($pid) { if (empty($pid)) return false; $pidinfo = `ps co pid {$pid} | xargs`; $pidinfo = trim($pidinfo); $pattern = "/.*?PID.*?(\\d+).*?/"; preg_match($pattern, $pidinfo, $matches); return empty($matches) ? false : ($matches[1] == $pid ? true : false); } /** * fork一个新的子进程 */ protected function fork(Consumer $c) { $descriptorspec = [2 => ['file', $c->logfile, 'a'],]; $process = proc_open('exec ' . $c->command, $descriptorspec, $pipes, $c->directory); if ($process) { $ret = proc_get_status($process); if ($ret['running']) { $c->state = Consumer::RUNNING; $c->pid = $ret['pid']; $c->process = $process; $c->uptime = date('m-d H:i'); $this->childPids[$c->uniqid] = $ret['pid']; } else { $c->state = Consumer::EXITED; proc_close($process); } } else { $c->state = Consumer::ERROR; } return $c; } public function display() { $location = 'http://127.0.0.1:7865'; $basePath = Http::$basePath; $scriptName = isset($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']) && !empty($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']) && $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] != '/' ? $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] : '/index.php'; if ($scriptName == '/index.html') { return Http::status_301($location); } $sourcePath = $basePath . $scriptName; if (!is_file($sourcePath)) { return Http::status_404(); } ob_start(); include $sourcePath; $response = ob_get_contents(); ob_clean(); return Http::status_200($response); } public function handle($uniqid, $action) { if (!empty($uniqid) && !isset($this->consumers[$uniqid])) { return; } switch ($action) { case 'refresh': break; case 'restartall': $this->killall(true); break; case 'stopall': $this->killall(); break; case 'stop': $c = &$this->consumers[$uniqid]; if ($c->state != Consumer::RUNNING) break; $c->state = Consumer::STOPING; break; case 'start': $c = &$this->consumers[$uniqid]; if ($c->state == Consumer::RUNNING) break; $c->state = Consumer::STARTING; break; case 'restart': $c = &$this->consumers[$uniqid]; $c->state = Consumer::RESTART; break; case 'copy': $c = $this->consumers[$uniqid]; $newC = clone $c; $newC->uniqid = uniqid('C'); $newC->state = Consumer::NOMINAL; $newC->pid = ''; $this->consumers[$newC->uniqid] = $newC; break; default: break; } } protected function killall($restart = false) { foreach ($this->consumers as &$c) { $c->state = $restart ? Consumer::RESTART : Consumer::STOPING; } }}$cli = new Process();$cli->run();
Consumer消费者对象
<?php require_once __DIR__ . '/BaseObject.php';class Consumer extends BaseObject{ /** 开启多少个消费者 */ public $numprocs = 1; /** 当前配置的唯一标志 */ public $program; /** 执行的命令 */ public $command; /** 当前工作的目录 */ public $directory; /** 通过 $qos $queueName $duplicate 生成的 $queue */ public $queue; /** 程序执行日志记录 */ public $logfile = ''; /** 消费进程的唯一ID */ public $uniqid; /** 进程IDpid */ public $pid; /** 进程状态 */ public $state = self::NOMINAL; /** 自启动 */ public $auto_restart = false; public $process; /** 启动时间 */ public $uptime; const RUNNING = 'running'; const STOP = 'stoped'; const NOMINAL = 'nominal'; const RESTART = 'restart'; const STOPING = 'stoping'; const STARTING = 'stating'; const ERROR = 'error'; const BLOCKED = 'blocked'; const EXITED = 'exited'; const FATEL = 'fatel';}
stream相关代码:StreamConnection.php
<?php class StreamConnection{ protected $socket; protected $timeout = 2; //s protected $client; public function __construct($host) { $this->socket = $this->connect($host); } public function connect($host) { $socket = stream_socket_server($host, $errno, $errstr); if (!$socket) { exit('stream error'); } stream_set_timeout($socket, $this->timeout); stream_set_chunk_size($socket, 1024); stream_set_blocking($socket, false); $this->client = [$socket]; return $socket; } public function accept(Closure $callback) { $read = $this->client; if (stream_select($read, $write, $except, 1) < 1) return; if (in_array($this->socket, $read)) { $cs = stream_socket_accept($this->socket); $this->client[] = $cs; } foreach ($read as $s) { if ($s == $this->socket) continue; $header = fread($s, 1024); if (empty($header)) { $index = array_search($s, $this->client); if ($index) unset($this->client[$index]); $this->close($s); continue; } Http::parse_http($header); $uniqid = isset($_GET['uniqid']) ? $_GET['uniqid'] : ''; $action = isset($_GET['action']) ? $_GET['action'] : ''; $response = $callback($uniqid, $action); $this->write($s, $response); $index = array_search($s, $this->client); if ($index) unset($this->client[$index]); $this->close($s); } } public function write($socket, $response) { $ret = fwrite($socket, $response, strlen($response)); } public function close($socket) { $flag = fclose($socket); } public function getSocket() { return $this->socket; }}
Http响应代码:Http.php
<?php class Http{ public static $basePath = __DIR__ . '/views'; public static $max_age = 120; //秒 /* * 函数: parse_http * 描述: 解析http协议 */ public static function parse_http($http) { // 初始化 $_POST = $_GET = $_COOKIE = $_REQUEST = $_SESSION = $_FILES = array(); $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'] = ''; // 需要设置的变量名 $_SERVER = array( 'QUERY_STRING' => '', 'REQUEST_METHOD' => '', 'REQUEST_URI' => '', 'SERVER_PROTOCOL' => '', 'SERVER_SOFTWARE' => '', 'SERVER_NAME' => '', 'HTTP_HOST' => '', 'HTTP_USER_AGENT' => '', 'HTTP_ACCEPT' => '', 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' => '', 'HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING' => '', 'HTTP_COOKIE' => '', 'HTTP_CONNECTION' => '', 'REMOTE_ADDR' => '', 'REMOTE_PORT' => '0', 'SCRIPT_NAME' => '', 'HTTP_REFERER' => '', 'CONTENT_TYPE' => '', 'HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH' => '', ); // 将header分割成数组 list($http_header, $http_body) = explode("\\r\\n\\r\\n", $http, 2); $header_data = explode("\\r\\n", $http_header); list($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'], $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL']) = explode(' ', $header_data[0]); unset($header_data[0]); foreach ($header_data as $content) { // \\r\\n\\r\\n if (empty($content)) { continue; } list($key, $value) = explode(':', $content, 2); $key = strtolower($key); $value = trim($value); switch ($key) { case 'host': $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] = $value; $tmp = explode(':', $value); $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] = $tmp[0]; if (isset($tmp[1])) { $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] = $tmp[1]; } break; case 'cookie': $_SERVER['HTTP_COOKIE'] = $value; parse_str(str_replace('; ', '&', $_SERVER['HTTP_COOKIE']), $_COOKIE); break; case 'user-agent': $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = $value; break; case 'accept': $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] = $value; break; case 'accept-language': $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'] = $value; break; case 'accept-encoding': $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'] = $value; break; case 'connection': $_SERVER['HTTP_CONNECTION'] = $value; break; case 'referer': $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] = $value; break; case 'if-modified-since': $_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] = $value; break; case 'if-none-match': $_SERVER['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'] = $value; break; case 'content-type': if (!preg_match('/boundary="?(\\S+)"?/', $value, $match)) { $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] = $value; } else { $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'multipart/form-data'; $http_post_boundary = '--' . $match[1]; } break; } } // script_name $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] = parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH); // QUERY_STRING $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_QUERY); if ($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) { // $GET parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], $_GET); } else { $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = ''; } // REQUEST $_REQUEST = array_merge($_GET, $_POST); return array('get' => $_GET, 'post' => $_POST, 'cookie' => $_COOKIE, 'server' => $_SERVER, 'files' => $_FILES); } public static function status_404() { return <<<EOFHTTP/1.1 404 OK content-type: text/htmlEOF; } public static function status_301($location) { return <<<EOFHTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently Content-Length: 0 Content-Type: text/plain Location: $locationCache-Control: no-cacheEOF; } public static function status_304() { return <<<EOFHTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified Content-Length: 0EOF; } public static function status_200($response) { $contentType = $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']; $length = strlen($response); $header = ''; if ($contentType) $header = 'Cache-Control: max-age=180'; return <<<EOFHTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-Type: $contentTypeContent-Length: $length$header$responseEOF; }}
待执行的脚本:test.php
<?php while(true) { file_put_contents(__DIR__ . '/test.log', date('Y-m-d H:i:s')); sleep(1);}
在当前目录下的视图页面:
|- Process.php
|- Http.php
|- StreamConnection.php
|- Consumer.php
|- BaseObject.php
|- views/
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